Week 5: vocabulary

1.      lachrymose: given to causing tears.
The game is perpetuated by the sons in a sometimes vicious sibling rivalry that inevitably subsides into lachrymose reconciliation.
-- Arthur Gelb and Barbara Gelb, O'Neill: Life With Monte Cristo

2.      abscond: to depart secretly.
The criminal is not concerned with influencing or affecting public opinion: he simply wants to abscond with his money or accomplish his mercenary task in the quickest and easiest way possible so that he may reap his reward and enjoy the fruits of his labours.
-- Bruce Hoffman, Inside Terrorism

3.      probity: complete and confirmed integrity.
Unless some light is shed on shady dealings and some probity restored, more young lives will be blighted and careers choked off.
-- Norman Lebrecht, Who Killed Classical Music?

4.      taciturn: not inclined to talk.
On stage she seemed to become transformed, and the contrast was even more noticeable given her shy, taciturn character, shrouded in the impalpable veil of gloom that always surrounded her.
-- Pino Cacucci, Tina Modotti: A Life

5.      proclivity: a natural inclination.
Those close to Clark from childhood were not surprised at how quickly he recognized the lucrative financial opportunities commercial announcing afforded, for Clark had demonstrated a proclivity for entrepreneurship as a youth.
-- John A. Jackson, American Bandstand: Dick Clark and the Making of a Rock 'n' Roll Empire

6.      demagogue: a leader who obtains power by means of appeals to the emotions and prejudices of the populace.
A consummate demagogue, McCarthy played upon cold war emotions and made charges so fantastic that frightened people believed the worst.
-- Arthur Herman, Joseph McCarthy

7.      exculpate: to clear from alleged fault or guilt.
He did so, having previously warned his friends and relations not to drink the water. 'He also declared that none of his community could exculpate themselves from this accusation, as the plot was communicated to all and all were guilty of the above charges.'
-- Philip Ziegler, Black Death

8.      recalcitrant: stubbornly resistant to and defiant of authority or restraint.
If they lingered too long, Clarice hurried them along in the same annoyed way she rushed recalcitrant goats through the gate.
-- Kaye Gibbons, On the Occasion of My Last Afternoon

9.      quondam: former; sometime.
There was an exception to this in the form of Mrs. Edna Parsons, a formidable Englishwoman who had once been the Prince's nanny and now served as proctor, supervising his behaviour. She was about fifty and true to her quondam profession, she could be quite strict.
-- David Freeman, One of Us

10.  pellucid: transparent, shining through; also, easily understandable.
The prevailing atmosphere as one cruises Kukulcan Boulevard, the busy strip where most of Cancun's 122 hotels are clustered, remains that of an Orlando or a Las Vegas dropped intact next to pellucid Caribbean waters.
-- Larry Rohter, "What's Doing in Cancun.", New York Times , March 8, 1998

11.  desuetude: disuse.
Probably only one in a hundred girls who give birth clandestinely even knows that an edict of King Henry II, now fallen into desuetude, once made their action punishable by death.
-- Nina Rattner Gelbart, The King's Midwife

12.  apposite: of striking appropriateness and relevance.
As we survey Jewish history as a whole from the vantage point of the late twentieth century, Judah Halevi's phrase "prisoner of hope" seems entirely apposite . The prisoner of hope is sustained and encouraged by his hope, even as he is confined by it.
-- Jane S. Gerber (Editor), The Illustrated History of the Jewish People

13.  jocund: light-hearted; mirthful.
His careless manners and jocund repartees might well seem incompatible with anything serious.
-- William Prescott, History of the Conquest of Mexico

14.  firmament: the sky; the heavens.
Studying the firmament --the night vault that sparkles with thousands of flickering lights--is older than recorded history.
-- William E. Burrows, This New Ocean: The Story of the First Space Age

15.  spoonerism: the transposition of usually initial sounds in a pair of words.
Example: We all know what it is to have a half-warmed fish ["half-formed wish"] inside us.

16.  perfunctory: done routinely.
His hugs, although expansive and affectionate, did not linger, seemed perfunctory .
-- Susan Bordo, The Male Body

17.  beholden: obliged; indebted.
Kate was quite fond of him and knew he was grateful to her for all the help and hospitality she and Oliver had given him during his period of gloom and puzzlement after his wife's defection, but she did not want him to feel beholden to her.
-- Mary Sheepshanks, Picking Up the Pieces

18.  polyglot: speaking or containing many languages.
There should be polyglot waiters who can tell us when the train starts in four or five languages.
-- Hamerton, Intelligent Life

19.  abjure: to renounce, reject, or shun.
abjure, on his knees, his heretical views that the Earth moves around the Sun.
-- Alan Gurney, Below the Convergence

20.  collude: to act in concert; to conspire.
Jane reflexively accommodates my fears and desires, as I do hers; together, man and wife, we collude in a mutual conspiracy to shelter and protect one another from our own and each other's inevitable and final abandonment.
-- Donald Antrim, The Verificationist

21.  dissolute: loose in morals and conduct.
In 1788 . . . George III succumbed to the first attack of madness, the violent symptoms of which required the appointment of his oldest son, the Prince of Wales, as Regent. The King regained his reason the following year and resumed power, but already the high living "Prinnie" and his dissolute friends had changed the tone of the court.
-- Benita Eisler, Byron: Child of Passion, Fool of Fame

22.  mendacious: untruthful; also, untrue.
His writings, speeches, and decisions supply crucial evidence but also contain mendacious elements, gaps, and camouflage.
-- Richard Breitman, Official Secrets

23.  clemency: disposition to show mercy; also, an act of mercy.
He put in a strong plea for clemency, begging the king to spare the alchemist's life.
-- Janet Gleeson, The Arcanum: The Extraordinary True Story

24.  ebullient: high-spirited.
He was no longer an ebullient, energetic adolescent.
-- Linda Simon, Genuine Reality: A Life of William James

25.  propitious: presenting favorable circumstances.
By the early 1500s rice was being planted on the Cape Verde Island most propitious for agriculture, Santiago.

-- Judith A. Carney, Black Rice

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Week 16: vocabulary (children literature)

Week 11: vocabulary

Words in Business