Continue Poe’s poetry and criticism: “ The Philosophy of Composition ,” “ The Raven ,” “ To Helen ,” “ Annabel Lee ” Young Goodman Brown " Young Goodman Brown " is a short story published in 1835 by American writer Nathaniel Hawthorne . The story takes place in 17th century Puritan New England , a common setting for Hawthorne's works, and addresses the Calvinist /Puritan belief that all of humanity exists in a state of depravity , except those who are born in a state of grace . Hawthorne frequently attempts to expose the hypocrisy of Puritan culture in his literature. In a symbolic fashion, the story follows Young Goodman Brown's journey into self-scrutiny, which results in his loss of virtue and belief. Allegory As a literary device , an allegory in its most general sense is an extended metaphor . Allegory has been used widely throughout history in all forms of art , largely ...