Week 3: vocabulary

1.      volte-face: an about-face.
I was eventually eased out of the organisation, but not before British policy had performed a volte-face on Cyprus, the colony had gained independence, and yesterday's political wisdoms had suddenly been repudiated.
-- George Urban, Radio Free Europe and the Pursuit of Democracy
2.      exiguous: extremely scanty.
Among the pressures provoking these distresses were a father's financial inadequacy and a growing awareness that, by finding employment himself, he could ameliorate the family's exiguous circumstances.
-- Terence Brown, The Life of W. B. Yeats: A Critical Biography
3.      pecuniary: relating to money.
The young man of the house was absorbed in his vegetable garden and the possibilities for pecuniary profit that it held.
-- Samuel Chamberlain, Clementine in the Kitchen
4.      traduce: to vilify.
I sometimes wonder whether those who traduce today's television have any conception just how much is on offer to the growing number of us with multi-channel television.
-- Peter Bazalgette, "Golden Age? This is it", The Guardian, November 19, 2001
5.      postprandial: happening or done after a meal.
When I wake up in the morning, I can have my usual breakfast -- a slightly bizarre concoction of three kinds of cold cereal topped with grapes and a cup of decaf -- and then stagger back to bed for a postprandial snooze.
-- Sylvan Fox, "It's Less Hectic Staying Put In One Place", Newsday, April 3, 1994
6.      sinecure: an office or position that involves little work or responsibility.
I was fortunate to receive the. . . offer, which in practical terms was a sinecure .
-- David Freeman, One of Us
7.      apogee: the highest point.
But in retrospect, this period would prove to be the apogee of O'Sullivan's career, although he always felt bigger and better things were on his way.
-- Edward L. Widmer, Young America
8.      incontrovertible: indisputable; unquestionable.
It is in the nature of philosophical questions that they do not have final, incontrovertible  answers, or, more exactly, that every answer raises new questions.
-- George Soros, Open Society: Reforming Global Capitalism
9.      furbelow: something showy or superfluous.
In a season of ruffles, frills and furbelows, simple cuts inneutral shades stand out.
-- "Designers Head for Neutral Territory", St. Louis Post-Dispatch, February 27, 1997
10.  maudlin: excessively sentimental.
He was a bad drunk and became maudlin  and weepyand would often have to be carried home by his friends.
-- Barry Miles, Jack Kerouac, King of the Beats
11.  exigent: requiring immediate aid or action; also, demanding.
Legislative sessions are long, constituents' demands areexigent, policy problems are increasingly complicated.
-- Anthony King, "Running Scared", The Atlantic, January1997
12.  contravene: to act or be counter to.
Anorexics, for example, clearly contravene our evolutionary dictate to eat.
-- Jerry A. Coyne, "Of Vice and Men", The New Republic ,April 3, 2000
13.  temerarious: reckless; rash.
I have confessed myself a temerarious theologian, andin that passage from boyhood to manhood I rangedwidely in my search for some permanently satisfyingTruth.
-- H. G. Wells, The New Machiavelli
14.  philter: a potion, charm, or drug supposed to cause the person taking it to fall in love.
Tell me now, fairy as you are - can't you give me acharm, or a philter, or something of that sort, to makeme a handsome man? "
-- Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre
15.  reticent: inclined to keep silent.
People might be reticent  to put a more sizable amount into their 401(k) because they're worried it will affecttheir lifestyle.
-- Alexandra Zendrian, "Feel The Retirement Burn", Forbes, July 29, 2009
16.  pronunciamento: a proclamation; a pronouncement.
It was said of her, by a man given to such pronunciamentos, that "in conversation she had more wit than any other person, male or female."
-- Jonathan Yardley, "Ladies of the Grand Tour", Washington Post, December 16, 2001
17.  voluble: characterized by a ready flow of speech.
Her tongue, so voluble and kind,
It always runs before her mind.
-- Matthew Prior, "Truth and Falsehood",
18.  erudite: characterized by extensive reading or knowledge.
Fantasy baseball, in its modern form, was born 30 yearsago as a diversion played by a group of erudite baseball fans.
-- John Oudens, "Fantasy Baseball", New York Times , January 23, 2010
19.  quotidian: occurring daily; also, ordinary.
In the world of the crematoriums hatred is a recklessand incontinent passion, incompatible with the humdrumnature of the quotidian task.
-- William Styron, Sophie's Choice
20.  roister: to revel; to carouse.
Back in our expatriate days, we roistering provincials, slap-happy to be in Paris, drunk on the beauty of oursurroundings, were fearful of retiring to our Left Bankhotel rooms lest we wake up back home, retrieved byparents who would remind us of how much they hadinvested in our educations, and how it was time for us to put our shoulders to the wheel.
-- Mordecai Richler, Barney's Version
21.  seriatim: in a series; one after another.
Mr. and Mrs. Kenwigs thanked every lady andgentleman, seriatim , for the favour of their company.
-- Charles Dickens, Nicholas Nickelby
22.  detritus: debris.
The loose detritus  of thought, washed down to usthrough long ages.
-- H. Rogers, Essays
23.  sybarite: a person devoted to luxury and pleasure.
And when the final blessing of a perfect French cookappeared to make our domestic picture complete, we became utter sybarites, frank worshippers of thesplendors of the French cuisine.
-- Samuel Chamberlain, Clémentine in the Kitchen
24.  loquacious: very talkative.
Blatant symbolism combines with outrageous humor. This ad campaign has continuity, for the preceding ad featured the loquacious bottle talking to a tomato.
-- Philip B. Meggs, Meggs' History of Graphic Design
25.  tyro: a novice.
It's difficult to imagine a tyro publishing a book on medical procedures or economic theory.

-- Philip Zaleski, "God Help the Spiritual Writer", New York Times, January 10, 1999

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