Week 18: vocabulary

1.      prevaricate: to depart from or evade the truth.
The leadership's perennial obsession with secrecy led it to prevaricate about the extent of the disease in the capital for five months.
-- Roderick Macfarquhar, "Unhealthy Politics", Newsweek International, May 12, 2003

2.      ostracize: to banish or expel.
New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani called Monday on the members of the United Nations to unite in a global effort to eradicate terrorism and to ostracize countries that refuse to join.
-- Stevenson Swanson, "Giuliani asks global effort on terrorism", Chicago Tribune, October 2, 2001

3.      fillip: a snap; also, a stimulus.
You fillip me o' the head.
-- Shakespeare, Troilus and Cressida

4.      apocryphal: of doubtful authority or authenticity.
He always told romanticised apocryphal stories of his ancestry, sometimes a bastard grandfather, brought up on the parish, sometimes "a weaver, half poet and half madman."
-- Kathleen Jones, A Passionate Sisterhood

5.      harangue: a speech addressed to a public assembly; also, a noisy or pompous speech.
Wont to harangue the citizenry in public speeches with such lines as "Remember! My father gave you freedom!" Mrs. Gandhi did not take lightly to government officers with an independent turn of mind.
-- Gita Mehta, Snakes and Ladders

6.      copse: a thicket of small trees or bushes; a small wood.
Despite the December afternoon sunlight, the interior of the copse looked dark and impenetrable. The fact that none of the trees were covered in snow appeared to him to be improbable but welcome.
-- John Berger, Once in Europa

7.      obfuscate: to make obscure or unclear; also, to darken.
Yet little has been written of him (he obfuscated details of his life in interviews), and his art is little recalled.
-- Gary Giddins, Visions of Jazz

8.      agrestic: pertaining to fields or the country.
Grass plants possess an agrestic simplicity that probably connects them, at some level of mind, with wholesome grain and the restorative country life.
-- George Schen, The Complete Shade Gardener

9.      congeries: a collection; an aggregation.
William Rothenstein described the Academie as a " congeries of studios crowded with students, the walls thick with palette scrapings, hot, airless and extremely noisy."
-- Jeffrey Meyers, Bogart: A Life in Hollywood

10.  peripatetic: walking about or traveling from place to place.
He would have a long way to go before he would match his peripatetic father. Nick had now moved five times and lived in four states from Kentucky to California.
-- Allen Barra, Inventing Wyatt Earp

11.  turgid: swollen, bloated; also, bombastic, pompous.
The arm being bound, and the veins made turgid, and the valves prominent, as before, apply the thumb or finger over a vein in the situation of one of the valves in such a way as to compress it, and prevent any blood from passing upwards from the hand.
-- William Harvey, On the Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animals

12.  idyll: a poem or prose work depicting rural or pastoral life; also, a carefree episode or experience.
She kept a diary that poignantly captured the sense of youthful gaiety shattered by events suddenly intruding on their teenage idyll.
-- James T. Fisher, Dr. America

13.  ab ovo: from the beginning.
I will begin ab ovo -- at the very beginning.
-- War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy

14.  gauche: lacking social polish; tactless.
He was by nature intellectual, shy, even gauche and he always believed he lacked the common touch.
-- "Editor whose legacy was diversity", Irish Times, October 9, 1999

15.  inexorable: unyielding; relentless.
Confronted again with pictures of flag-draped coffins and mutilated bodies, with the sounds of random gunfire and angry chants, the world had to readjust to the fact that not every problem is solvable, that the global tide of peace is not inexorable, and that progress does not inevitably make civilizations more civilized.
-- "Fires Of Hate", Time, October 23, 2000

16.  putative: commonly thought or deemed; supposed.
Certainly, to have even a putative ancestor commemorated by Shakespeare is something about which to boast.
-- Frances Spalding, Duncan Grant: A Biography

17.  dotage: feebleness of mind due to old age.
It wasn't a good joke, and, in his dotage, he made it far too often, but when I heard it for the first time I remember laughing and thinking, with pleasure, that I was catching on to the tricks adults played with words.
-- Rob Nixon, Dreambirds

18.  bootless: unavailing; useless.
I have seen a swan
With bootless labour swim against the tide.
-- Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part III

19.  proclivity: a natural inclination.
Those close to Clark from childhood were not surprised at how quickly he recognized the lucrative financial opportunities commercial announcing afforded, for Clark had demonstrated a proclivity for entrepreneurship as a youth.
-- John A. Jackson, American Bandstand: Dick Clark and the Making of a Rock 'n' Roll Empire

20.  exacerbate: to aggravate; to make worse.
By the 1920s a stubborn agricultural depression . . . badly exacerbated the problems of the countryside.
-- David M. Kennedy, Freedom From Fear

21.  subaltern: subordinate.
Both the old and new elites, not the subaltern underclass of workers and peasants, superimposed the fever chart of the Russian Revolution on what they assumed to have been the fever chart of the French Revolution with a view to determining the degree to which the temperature curves of the two revolutions diverged from each other.
-- Arno J. Mayer, The Furies

22.  mollify: to reduce in intensity; to soothe; to soften.
One hundred seventeen and a half pesos! Did you think you could mollify me with that amount, Philip V?
-- Ana Teresa Torres, Doña Inés vs. Oblivion

23.  trencherman: a hearty eater.
In the space of the last five years, he fearlessly gained 40 pounds, displaying a trencherman's appetite for life and an admirable disdain for cardiologists and Surgeon Generals whining about moderation.
-- Martin Lewis, "Comb Back, Big Hair - All Is Forgiven", Time, December 23, 2000

24.  avoirdupois: weight; heaviness.
Tired of putting on and taking off the same five pounds? Don't delay, buy this book today -- and watch yourself shed both respectability and surplus avoirdupois!
-- David Galef, "J. Faust's Guide to Power And Other Self-Help Classics", New York Times, December 18, 1994

25.  inclement: harsh; severe -- especially said of the weather.
Molly also noticed that the window frames had grooves of soft lead, less than an inch wide and shaped like blunt hooks, into which the glass could be slotted at night or during inclement weather.

-- Annabel Davis-Goff, The Dower House

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