Week 12: vocabulary

1.      alfresco: outdoors; outdoor.
Turner escaped from the entangled politics of London's art world, where the Royal Academy was marooned in petty disputes, to paint alfresco on the riverbanks.
-- Siri Huntoon, "Down by the Riverside", New York Times, November 7, 1993

2.      redivivus: living again; revived; restored.
She is the young Magda redivivus to the last degree, including the way she arches her eyebrow when she speaks.
-- Judith Dunford, "Exit Laughing", Newsday, May 8, 1994

3.      chagrin: acute vexation or embarrassment.
He noted with chagrin how little hair clung to his head.
-- John Marks, The Wall

4.      gaucherie: a socially awkward or tactless act; also, lack of tact.
Here we see the insecure, unattractive woman who at long last has found someone even more insecure and unattractive than herself, calling attention to her companion's gaucherie in order to feel, for once in her life, like the belle of the ball.
-- Florence King, "Out and About", National Review, November 9, 1998

5.      panache: dash or flamboyance in manner or style.
Although Black didn't have many friends and was not among the school's leaders, he was likeable, had panache, and his contemptuous tirades were rarely taken at face value.
-- Richard Siklos, Shades of Black: Conrad Black and the World's Fastest Growing Press Empire

6.      logorrhea: excessive talkativeness.
It's also not good if your date has logorrhea.
-- Monte Williams, "8 Minutes in the Life of a Jewish Single: Not Attracted? Next!", New York Times , March 5, 2000

7.      assiduous: constant in application or attention.
I can scarcely find time to write you even a Love Letter, Samuel Adams, an assiduous committeeman, wrote his wife in early 1776.
-- Pauline Maier, American Scripture: Making the Declaration of Independence

8.      sylvan: pertaining to woods or forests.
Following the course of the brook, and especially in the ravines, are many poplars and other tall trees, which, together with the bushes and the shrubs, form a dark and labyrinthine wood. . . . It would, in truth, be difficult to imagine anything more secluded and sylvan, more solitary, peaceful, and silent than this spot.
-- Juan Valera, Pepita Jimenez

9.      voluptuary: a person devoted to luxury and the gratification of sensual appetites.
The Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, on the other hand, is more of a voluptuary, taking conscious pleasure in its own reflected richness.
-- Bernard Holland, "The Suisse Romande's Evolution Since Ansermet", New York Times, October 30, 1989

10.  inure: to make used to; also, to take or have effect.
They were a hard-driven, hardworking crowd inured to the hardest living, and they found their recreation in hard drinking and hard fighting.
-- Allen Barra, Inventing Wyatt Earp

11.  auspicious: favorable; also, prosperous; fortunate.
The priest studied the birth stars of husband and wife, and chose the most auspicious date for a groundbreaking ceremony, a chilly day in April.
-- Alastair Gordon, "Raj Style Takes the Silk Road to the Suburbs", New York Times, January 27, 2000

12.  tmesis: in grammar and rhetoric, the separation of the parts of a compound word.
If on the first, how heinous e'er it be,
 To win thy after-love I pardon thee.
-- Shakespeare, Richard II

13.  carapace: a shell; a protective covering.
Desperate to win his father's attention and respect, Kennedy became a hard man for a long while, covering over his sensitivity and capacity for empathy with a carapace of arrogance.
-- Evan Thomas, Robert Kennedy: His Life

14.  paladin: a champion of a cause.
Once in power, though, Clinton stumbled repeatedly over obstacles created by the schizoid campaign he had conducted, in which he had cast himself simultaneously as the champion of a more conservative Democratic credo and as a paladin  of the party's traditional activism.
-- Robert Shogan, The Fate of the Union

15.  hale: free from disease and weakening conditions; healthy.
The person whom the traveller had so abruptly encountered was of this kind: bluff, hale, hearty, and in a green old age: at peace with himself, and evidently disposed to be so with all the world.
-- Charles Dickens, Barnaby Rudge

16.  sacrosanct: sacred; inviolable.
Espionage is about redefining Good and Evil, the violable and the sacrosanct.
-- Edward Shirley, Know Thine Enemy

17.  melange: a mixture.
Interspersed with diverse lectures and classroom activities were periods of financial difficulty, military service, and employment as a private tutor, all of which added to the curious melange of experiences that would ultimately blossom into his unexpected and remarkable life's work.
-- Norman Brosterman, Inventing Kindergarten

18.  vainglory: excessive pride or vain display.
Spurred by the vainglory of being the first person in recent memory to catch a Solovki canal trout on a fly, I fished with newfound intensity.
-- Fen Montaigne, Reeling in Russia

19.  sub rosa: secretly; privately; confidentially.
Unlike progressive educators of the past, who openly proclaimed their goals, today's multiculturalists are generally unwilling to engage the wider public in open debate about their methods, preferring to promote their agenda sub rosa.
-- Sol Stern, "Losing Our Language", Commentary, May 1999

20.  digerati: persons knowledgeable about computers.
This week, over 3,000 digerati will converge at a swank theater where chef Julia Child and pundit Arianna Huffington, among others, will judge 135 Web sites.
-- David Whitman, "The calm before the storms", U.S.News & World Report, May 15, 2000

21.  confrere: a colleague, comrade, or intimate associate.
Baudelaire knew that this brave defense of the much derided middle class, offered without a touch of sarcasm, put him at odds with his confreres ; to them, after all, "that inoffensive being" the bourgeois," who would like nothing better than to love good painting," had long been anathema.
-- Peter Gay, Pleasure Wars

22.  querulous: habitually complaining; also, expressing complaint.
Querulous Oscar rattles on, never more or less than himself, but never much more than the content of his grumpy rattling.
-- Sven Birkerts, "A Frolic of His Own", New Republic, February 7, 1994

23.  vociferous: clamorous; noisy.
The local heroes received meals, heard speeches, were presented with flags, and were accompanied to railroad stations by vociferous crowds.
-- Jeffry D. Wert, A Brotherhood of Valor

24.  firmament: the sky; the heavens.
But to judge by the twinkling summer stars that filled the firmament, the dawn was still far off.
-- A. B. Yehoshua, A Journey to the End of the Millennium

25.  jollification: merrymaking; revelry.
Some inform; some prompt the conscience; some entertain, while having more than jollification in mind.

-- Stuart Klawans, "A Greek Bearing Gifts", The Nation, June 21, 1999

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