Week 14: vocabulary (children literature)

1.      pantheon: the collective gods of a people; also, a group of highly esteemed persons.
Well into the fourteenth century the Grand Duke of Lithuania, Prince Gediminas, still put his faith in Perkunas, the god of thunder and forests, who ruled over the many other gods and goddesses in the Lithuanian pantheon.
-- Yaffa Eliach, There Once Was a World

2.      surly: ill-humored; sullen and gruff.
Maggie drank a little too much and got surly and made snide comments during the final toast.
-- John L'Heureux, Having Everything

3.      fatidic: of, relating to, or characterized by prophecy.
With a fatidic clarity that comes only occasionally and only to the young, she understood that . . . this too was a sign, an omen.
-- Kathleen Cambor, In Sunlight, in a Beautiful Garden

4.      enjoin: to direct or impose with authority; also, to forbid.
Not then mistrust, but tender love, enjoins,
That I should mind thee oft; and mind thou me.
-- John Milton, Paradise Lost

5.      turbid: muddy; not clear; also, confused; disordered.
Wesley's mind seems at this time to have been in a turbid and restless state.
-- W. B. Stonehouse, The History and Topography of the Isle of Axholme

6.      renege: to go back on a promise or commitment.
But now the Senate is proposing to renege on the deal, and the governors are furious.
-- By Judith Havemann, Washington Post, March 13, 1999

7.      enunciate: to utter articulately; also, to state or set forth precisely or systematically.
This is such an obvious, commonsensical truism that it seems almost foolish to enunciate it.
-- Seymour Martin Lipset, American Exceptionalism

8.      punctilious: precise; exact in the smallest particulars.
The convert who is more punctilious in his new faith than the lifelong communicant is a familiar figure in Catholic lore.
-- Patrick Allit, Catholic Converts

9.      foofaraw: excessive or flashy ornamentation; also, a fuss over a trivial matter.
As usual, with all cooperation with Tom Lea, Art becomes a "taking away" process rather than the adding of ornaments, rules, and other foofaraw.
-- David R. Farmer, Stanley Marcus: A Life With Books

10.  autochthonous: indigenous; native.
For cultures are not monoliths. They are fragmentary, patchworks of autochthonous and foreign elements.
-- Anthony Pagden, "Culture Wars", The New Republic, November 16, 1998

11.  gambol: to dance and skip about in play.
The bad news is that while most of us gambol in the sun, there will be much wringing of hands in environment-hugging circles about global warming and climate change.
-- Derek Brown, "Heatwaves", The Guardian, June 16, 2000

12.  bowdlerize: to remove or modify the parts considered offensive.
His tempestuous high school years are touched upon in a delightful scene where the precocious Roy infuriates his English teacher by trying to restore some of Shakespeare's saucier lines to that classroom's bowdlerized study of Hamlet.
-- Herman Goodden, "A Few Scenes in the Life of Roy McDonald", London Free Press, December 7, 2000

13.  remunerate: to pay an equivalent to for any service, loss, or expense.
The plaintiff could therefore only recover payment for her services if there was evidence of an implied or express contract by the business of which he was a partner (or by the plaintiff personally) to remunerate her for the work which she had done.
-- Kate O'Hanlon, "No damages for wife's gratuitous work", Independent, May 27, 1999

14.  discrete: constituting a separate thing; also, consisting of distinct or unconnected parts.
Llinas compared these studies to phrenology, the eighteenth-century pseudoscience that divided the brain into discrete chunks dedicated to specific functions.
-- John Horgan, The Undiscovered Mind
15.  nascent: beginning to exist.
This surprising success prompted several other companies to enter this nascent market.
-- Ted Gioia, The History of Jazz

16.  excrescence: something growing out from something else; also, a disfiguring or unwanted part.
Conservatives have always opposed the independent counsel as an extra-constitutional excrescence unmoored from any political accountability.
-- "Enough", National Review, February 5, 2001

17.  refractory: stubbornly disobedient.
Bauxite is mined in only a few places. It is used to make aluminum, iron, copper and dozens of refractory products such as the bricks used to line blast furnaces.
-- Robert Goodrich, "Melvin Price Support Center's Bauxite Will Be Sold", St. Louis Post-Dispatch, August 10, 2000

18.  heterodox: holding unorthodox opinions.
Most of the Kurds were Sunni Muslims, but perhaps a quarter or a third adhered to heterodox varieties of Islam that preserved traces of earlier religions.
-- Susan Meisalis, Kurdistan: In the Shadow of History

19.  conflate: to bring together; to meld.
Painting America as a drug-ridden society leads to bad policy -- as does the tendency in some quarters to conflate the various drug abuses into a single dreadful statistic.
-- William Raspberry, "Not a Drug-Ridden Society", Washington Post, April 21, 2000

20.  bombinate: to buzz, hum, or drone.
Sometimes the computer bombinates way into the night, stops for a bit of rest, then resumes its hum at the early hours of the morning.
-- Cheryl Glenn and Robert J. Connors, New St. Martins Guide to Teaching Writing

21.  putsch: an attempt to overthrow a government.
Hitler operated from Munich where he enjoyed a fair degree of support, and it was here that his Putsch took place in an effort to seize power in Bavaria.
-- Alan Jefferson, Elisabeth Schwarzkopf

22.  bilious: of or pertaining to bile; also, ill-tempered.
Most arresting of all, his normally gray elephant hide has changed to a bilious shade of green.
-- Ellen Handler Spitz, Inside Picture Books

23.  foundling: a deserted or abandoned child.
Then one day her daughter returns home with a foundling, an abandoned baby boy.
-- Charles R. Larson, Washington Post, September 26, 1999

24.  bedizen: to dress or adorn in gaudy manner.
At 18, he attended a party "frizzled, powdered and curled, in radiant pink satin, with waistcoat bedizened with gems of pink paste and a mosaic of colored foils and a hat blazing with 5,000 metallic beads," according to Michael Battersberry in "Fashion, The Mirror of History."
-- Donna Larcen, "Details Details: Everything Old Is New Again", St. Louis Post-Dispatch, May 19, 1994

25.  tintinnabulation: a tinkling sound, as of a bell or bells.
One found oneself immersed in the infinitely nuanced tintinnabulations of clapping cymbal rhythms passed from one player to the next, in the barely audible, rain-like patter of drums that suddenly grew into an overwhelming mechanical onslaught.

-- Tim Page, "From Japan, The Thundering Drums of Kodo", Newsday, February 24, 1995

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